混合构造函数, 就是 原型模式+普通构造函数方式
构造函数 定义对象的非函数属性.
原型方式 定义 对象的函数属性(方法)
function Car(sColor,iDoors,iMpg) { this.color = sColor; this.doors = iDoors; this.mpg = iMpg; this.drivers = new Array("Mike","John");}Car.prototype.showColor = function() { alert(this.color);};var oCar1 = new Car("red",4,23);var oCar2 = new Car("blue",3,25);oCar1.drivers.push("Bill");alert(oCar1.drivers); //输出 "Mike,John,Bill"alert(oCar2.drivers); //输出 "Mike,John"
下面说下动态原型:
function Car(sColor,iDoors,iMpg) { this.color = sColor; this.doors = iDoors; this.mpg = iMpg; this.drivers = new Array("Mike","John"); if (typeof Car._initialized == "undefined") { Car.prototype.showColor = function() { alert(this.color); }; Car._initialized = true; }}
不管实例化多少个 car对象,那么 showColor函数 只初始化一次.